Hepatitis B vaccination

What is hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. The virus is highly contagious and is transmitted from person to person through blood, body fluids, sexual contacts and blood substitutes. Many hepatitis B virus infections are asymptomatic or cause only mild symptoms and are therefore often not recognized in adults. 10% of those infected have serious consequences of a chronic infection, such as cirrhosis (“scarring” of the liver) and hepatocell carcinoma (liver cancer).

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Who should be vaccinated against hepatitis B?

If you are planning a trip to North America, Australia, Central Africa or Southeast Asia, you should get vaccinated, as the incidence of chronic infections is highest here. This is particularly true when there are risk factors, such as close contact with the local population, possible sexual contacts, trips abroad for the purpose of medical procedures (e.g. dental treatment, cosmetic surgery), dialysis treatment while traveling, a long-term stay in countries with limited medical care, tattoos, piercings or even a professional risk.

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How and when is hepatitis B vaccination carried out and what must be considered?

Hepatitis B vaccination is a dead vaccine and is often given in combination with hepatitis A.
The primary vaccination consists of three vaccinations within 6 months. Full protection only exists after the third vaccination. If you are in a hurry due to a spontaneous trip, there is also a quick vaccination scheme.
According to STIKO, routine booster vaccinations against hepatitis B are not planned. A booster vaccination is only recommended if there is a particular risk.

In general, the vaccination is very well tolerated. However, 10% of people vaccinated experience short-term general health disorders such as headaches or fatigue.

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Do I need to get vaccinated against hepatitis B?

To find out which vaccinations are appropriate for your planned trip, simply arrange a Appointment for travel medicine consultation in one of our avi practices and talk to our team of doctors. The team will tell you what you should consider so that you can travel safely and with peace of mind on your next trip.